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Forceps, a Tool Used When Difficult to Birth to Remove a Baby


Occasionally, vaginal deliveries can develop problems that can hamper the baby's discharge. In this case, the doctor may help with the birth process using tools such as forceps or forceps. No need to worry, because forceps are safe to use and actually help to simplify the labor process. What is the best way to use this tool, and when is the best time?

For more details, various questions and other reviews regarding the use of forceps during delivery will be reviewed in full here. Listen, let's go!

What is childbirth with forceps?

Forceps or forceps is a tool shaped like a spoon or clamp forceps with a large size. Forceps has two claws on the right and left, and one handle as the handle.

If you know of another birth aid called vacuum, the forceps have the same function. It's just that the forms of the two labor aids are different.

Forceps are tasked to guide the baby in the womb so that he can get out easily through the birth canal during the birth process takes place. Usually, forceps are used when there is a problem that is blocking the baby's discharge.

In fact, the contractions that you are trying to also are not able to remove the baby in the womb. In this condition, the normal childbirth process can be helped by forceps. Launching from UT Southwestern Medical Center, Julie Y. Lo, M.D, as a specialist in obstetrics and gynecology, explained more about the use of childbirth aids.

Basically, childbirth aids, including forceps, do not really attract the baby. Instead, forceps actually help direct the baby to get out easily through the vagina but still with a strong urge from the contractions you provide.

Yes, as long as the doctor uses forceps, you still have to do contractions as if you were straining during a normal delivery. So, the combination of strong pressure from contractions and pulls from forceps that will facilitate the birth of a baby.

When are forceps used during childbirth?

Childbirth using forceps is the method chosen when it is time to give birth, but there are no signs of labor. As a result, doctors and medical teams can take the road using forceps so that the baby can be expelled immediately.

There are several conditions for forceps, namely:

  • complete opening has occurred
  • full-term fetus (gestational age above 37 weeks)
  • the part of the fetus that is close to the mother's pelvis is the head
  • the head has come down close to the vagina.
  • Mother's contractions are good and the mother is not restless
  • the membranes have ruptured
  • performed at a referral hospital


Here are some conditions for childbirth that are recommended using forceps:

The baby does not experience any movement at all, even though you have tried to contract many times.
There is a problem with the baby's heartbeat, so it must be born soon. But the baby is not in critical condition.
Mothers have certain medical history, such as heart disease, so delivery time should be shortened.
In some cases, vaginal scissors (episiotomy) may have to be done to make the size of the vaginal opening larger. The vaginal scissors procedure is carried along the muscles between the vagina and the anus.

At the end of the delivery process or after the baby has successfully come out, the vagina to the anus can be sewn back to normal.

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