What Happens During The Menstrual Cycle

Many women who say coming months is like riding a roller coaster. In this period emotions can go up and down anytime due to changes in hormonal balance. Experts say, hormonal changes greatly affect the condition of women both physically and mentally. Then, what things happen during the menstrual cycle? Well, the following is explained by experts from Northwestern University, USA, and Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London.

Four Weeks Before Menstruation

When one month before menstruation arrives, the pituitary gland found in the brain releases follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in the bloodstream. Well, the release of these two hormones gives a signal to the ovary to release the egg.

When the message has been received, the ovary will release the most mature eggs to the ovary (fallopian tube). From there, the egg takes several days to look for the uterus. During the course of the egg, the ovary will increase estrogen production. This hormone will trigger the edge of the uterus to prepare itself as the place where the embryo resides.

Premenstrual Two Weeks

The ovaries release the hormone progesterone (the key hormone of pregnancy), when the uterus begins to build tissue and increase blood intake. Well, when this happens, usually a woman's body temperature will increase by a few degrees. Experts say, this key pregnancy hormone can also make widening the breast milk in the breast. That is why the breasts will look bigger and hurt when touched.

According to experts, this progesterone hormone can disrupt the circulation of brain chemistry. For example, it affects mood regulation hormones called serotonin hormones. As a result, two distinct emotions are often created by women during pre menstruation syndrome (PMS), which are irritable and restless.

When Menstruation

In this phase the production of the hormone progesterone and estrogen will decrease if for one month the egg is fertilized. This slowly restores the emotional state after PMS. At the same time, uteri (uterus) starts releasing the hormone prostaglandin. Its function is to help release tissue and extra blood that accumulates in the uterus.

Pain and pain in the abdomen during menstruation, not happening without reason. Because the hormone prostaglandin will force the uterine muscles to contract, causing pain. In some cases, this hormone can also cause nausea in women.

Actually, you can just take certain drugs such as ibuprofen or diligently exercise to deal with pain. However, you should first discuss with your doctor before taking the drug.

When Menstruation Ends

In this last phase, a mood like a roller coaster due to hormonal imbalances will end. Then, what else will happen next? Simply put, the process sequence will start again soon. The ovary will start releasing the egg again.

What happens to the body during menstruation

Related Pain

Actually cramping during menstruation does not only occur in the stomach. For some women, cramping can also occur in the back and legs. How come? According to experts from the Holtorf Medical Group, USA, this has something to do with nerves in the hip area. Like words, these nerves are like nests, where branches and all are interrelated. So, if you feel pain in the abdomen, you may also feel pain on the other side like your back.

Easy to get infected with bacteria

According to a spokesman from the Society of Women's Health Research, USA, there will be an increase in pH on Miss V during menstruation. Increased pH levels coupled with hormonal changes during menstruation, can cause an increase in bacterial infections in some women.

Painful Pain

Experts say, low estrogen levels can cause sensitivity to pain. According to the results of research from Oxford, UK, the pain experienced during menstruation may affect how women experience pain outside the menstrual period. Remember, every woman has a different pain and cycle.

According to the study, experts found that women who experience more painful periods have increased sensitivity to pain. Well, this is certainly related to low estrogen levels in the body. In addition, this also allows women to experience more pain, even when not menstruating.

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